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Conversions

Temperature Converter

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine instantly.

What is Temperature Converter?

A temperature converter converts between the four major temperature scales: Celsius (metric), Fahrenheit (US customary), Kelvin (scientific absolute scale), and Rankine (engineering absolute scale). Unlike most unit conversions, temperature scales do not share a common zero point, so the formulas involve both multiplication and addition rather than a simple ratio.

How to use

  1. 1 Enter the temperature value in the Value field.
  2. 2 Select the scale you are converting from in the From dropdown.
  3. 3 Select the scale you want in the To dropdown.
  4. 4 The converted value appears immediately in all four scales.
  5. 5 Use the swap button to reverse the direction of conversion.

Formula

Celsius to Fahrenheit: F = C * 9/5 + 32. Celsius to Kelvin: K = C + 273.15. Celsius to Rankine: R = (C + 273.15) * 9/5

Example calculation

100 degrees Celsius (boiling point of water at sea level) equals 212 degrees Fahrenheit, 373.15 Kelvin, and 671.67 Rankine.

Frequently asked questions

What is absolute zero in Celsius and Fahrenheit?

Absolute zero is 0 Kelvin, which equals -273.15 degrees Celsius and -459.67 degrees Fahrenheit. It is the theoretical lowest possible temperature where all molecular motion stops.

At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?

Celsius and Fahrenheit are equal at -40 degrees. The formula -40 = -40 * 9/5 + 32 confirms this.

What is the difference between Kelvin and Rankine?

Both are absolute temperature scales with zero at absolute zero. Kelvin uses Celsius-sized degrees, while Rankine uses Fahrenheit-sized degrees. 1 Kelvin = 1.8 Rankine.

Why does the US still use Fahrenheit?

The US adopted Fahrenheit in the 18th century and never switched to Celsius during the broader metrication efforts. The scale was practical for everyday weather: 0 is very cold and 100 is very hot by human experience.

What is normal human body temperature in Fahrenheit and Celsius?

Normal body temperature is approximately 37 degrees Celsius or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Individual values vary slightly, typically ranging from 36.1 to 37.2 degrees Celsius.